Black History Month: From Blogging to Civil Rights

For more than eight decades, African Americans have recognized Black History annually. This celebration of a rich heritage originated in 1926 as Carter G. Woodson's Negro History Week and later developed into Black History Month. Documenting black history as it is created daily, African American historians publish numerous volumes pertaining to the significant leaders from Civil Rights Movement and their contributions to African American society. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Huey P. Newton, Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, and Malcolm X are among the many leaders that are recognized by historians for their lasting contributions to the African American community. The past leaders are significant because their civil rights involvement set the precedent for modern egalitarian initiatives. As modern day black history rapidly expands-the election of President Barack Obama a case in point-historians will have to include courageous black bloggers among the future African American Civil Rights Leaders.

Classic civil rights activists used to think that citizens should be out in streets to advocate for justice. But recently, (or within the past few years) black bloggers suggest that civil rights activists can accomplish their goals via online communities.

On August 2nd, 2007, the Afrosphere Bloggers Association was launched as an organization to help the black community grow and prosper. Today, there are over 1500 black bloggers in the Afrosphere. The concept of the Afrosphere started when members of the African Diaspora emphasized a need for an online community for bloggers of African descent to further discuss issues of importance to the African Diaspora in a collective manner. Concerned bloggers, including AfroNetizen, African American Political Pundit, Jack and Jill Politics, Black Commentator, Booker Rising, Prometheus 6, Mirror on America and Francis Holland, were on the forefront of the initiative to include black bloggers into the majority of blogosphere discussions on all issues impacting Americans.

Along the same lines as these candid bloggers, three women and three men created a diasporic-wide think tank type blog dedicated to discussing issues, exchanging ideas, and creating strategies with the objective of developing concrete and viable solutions to tackle the worldwide concerns relating to those of African descent.

At this point in time, Afrosphere bloggers are actively engaged in the work of their initial vision to discuss all issues impacting those of African descent. In 2007, Afrosphere bloggers played a significant role in publicizing and organizing activism in response to the 2006 Jena Six case. The issue was whether a group of six black teenagers charged with the beating of Justin Barker, a white student at Jena High School in Jena, Louisiana, should be tried as adults and charged with attempted second degree murder. Barker was injured, but was released from the emergency room the same day. A number of events took place in and around Jena in the months preceding the Barker assault, which have been linked to an alleged escalation of racial tensions. These events included the hanging of nooses from a tree in the high school courtyard, two violent confrontations between white and black students, and the destruction by fire of the main building of Jena High School. The event led to numerous rallies and protest in response to the excessive charges. Protesters argued that the charges were racially discriminatory since the white Jena students involved were treated leniently. Not surprising to some, the case did not receive mainstream media coverage when the incident first occurred. However, through the organized efforts of modern civil rights activists-black bloggers-cries for justice compelled an estimated 15,000 to 20,000 citizens to march on Jena in protest. This is pivotal for Black History because the new methods of online podcasting and social networking allow black bloggers to relay the civil rights issue to a larger mass of Americans.

The Afrosphere blogging community continues to expand its online influence as additional African Americans gain access to computers and join the information revolution. In 2008, black bloggers Att. Francis L. Holland and Yobachi Boswell broke the story of the Democratic National Convention's limited inclusion of Black and Latino bloggers; only two blacks and two Latinos were given media credentials to cover the convention. This discovery had signifigant consequences because the democratic party is 30 percent black but the convention blog roll had less than 10 percent listed as black bloggers .The story first reached the Dallas Morning News, and then the Atlanta Journal Constitution. The Washington Post, USA Today, The Chicago Tribune, The San Francisco Chronicle, and Politico joined the story as news progressed overnight. As a result of the pressure from black bloggers and pernicious publicity from the National Media, the DNC extended credentials to ten black bloggers.

These findings have important implications for the broader field of Black History. What once started in 1926 as Negro History week has become a daily impetus that continues to impact African Americans beyond the month of February. The civil rights leaders of the past laid a sturdy foundation for African Americans to build upon. For instance, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. lead the march on Washington; the NAACP organized the Montgomery Bus Boycott; the Black Panther Party spearheaded the free lunch program in schools and were the first to test blacks for sickle cell; and the Nation of Islam created an uplifiting message that appealed to blacks and extended to others around the world. Ultimately, 21st Century Americans are witnessing similar events whereas the civil rights leaders have evolved from organized picket lines into unified blogging coalitions.

Afrosphere Bloggers Urge End to Israel Attacks on Gaza Strip

For Immediate Release

Contact: Atty. Francis L. Holland
AfroSpear Member
http://francislholland.blogspot.com
http://democratic-afrosphere.blogspot.com
55 (73) 9992-4127

Afrosphere Bloggers Urge Israel To
End Attacks On the Gaza Strip

It's being reported all over the world that Israel, with US support, is dropping white phosphorous bombs on the Gaza Strip - the same kind of incendiary skin-burning cluster bombs that Israel previously used in Lebanon and that the US used in Falujah, Iraq. African American Political Pundit attacks "the slaughter of children and women in Gaza", while Jack and Jill Politics says, referring to Israel,

We could solve a lot of things if we did one thing: cut off the funding to our 51st State. Then, maybe they’d be in the mood to listen to reason.

The Afrosphere's Black Agenda Report says,

Israel's aerial blitzkrieg and long-standing blockade of 1.5 million people is a crime against humanity for which its sponsor and champion, the United States, is equally guilty.

The Black Politics on the Web Afrosphere blogs says,

Israel has launched the deadliest bombing campaign against Palestinians in decades . . .

The outrages of Israel in Gaza are well-documented.

Human Rights Watch said Sunday that Israel's military has fired artillery shells with the incendiary agent white phosphorus into Gaza and a doctor there said the chemical was suspected in the case of 10 burn victims who had skin peeling off their faces and bodies.

( . . . )

Israel used white phosphorus in its 34-day war with Hezbollah in Lebanon in 2006. The U.S. military in Iraq used the incendiary during a November 2004 operation against insurgents in the city of Fallujah.

An AP photographer and a TV crew based in Gaza visited Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis on Sunday and recorded images of several burn patients. Yahoo News via Associated Press

The national newspaper O Globo from Brasilia reports that:

The United States is contracting a merchant ship to carry hundreds of tons of arms from Greece to Israel this month, according to documents divulged two nights ago, that cite dangerous materials, such as explosives and detonators . . .The Pentagon denied that these arms are related to the current Israeli offensive in Gaza.

The request for arms was made [by Israel] on December 31 (the offensive began on December 27) so that the first shipment would arrive before the 25th of January and the second before the end of this month. The shipment is to be effectuated by a German transporter, which would not reply to questions. The ship orginated in North Carolina and the documents stipulate that the ship must be capable of carrying 2.6 million kilos [5.2 million pounds] of explosive liquid.

President George W. Bush's position on Israel's offensive has been that "Israel has the right to defend itself." The President of "change", Barack Obama, has so far changed nothing in terms of the US's unbridled support for Israels military incursions into the Gaza Strip:

President-Elect Barack Obama has stayed largely silent concerning the conflict in Gaza. Whether any "change" in the American stance towards the Palestinians and Israelis begins under his administration is still highly unlikely. He himself has repeated the apologist and open-ended statement that Israel has the right to defend itself, yet the American's do not have the political will to define exactly what that entails.

At the moment Israel interprets it to mean that they can take military action, whenever, wherever and by whichever means they find suitable. Obama should help to craft some tangible guidelines for what "the defense of Israel" actually means if he hopes to make any leeway with the Arab and Muslim world. Real Clear World Blog

The United States has got to change its policy toward Israel, stop providing munitions for the complete destruction of Lebanon and now the Gaza Strip, and make it clear to Israel that there are strict limits to the US public's willingness to see Israel cluster-bomb its neighbors in the name of self-defense.

In fact, based on the US provision of intelligence and munitions to Israel on an annual basis and specifically during this war, I believe that Israel is enthusiastically doing America's bidding. It's got to stop, before seemingly powerless Palestinians turn their attacks outside the Israel/Palestinian conflict and begin killing Jews and Americans at random wherever they find us.

I am disgusted and furious over Israel's apparent determination to annihilate Palestine, and I am equally disgusted that our incoming "change" president seems no different from George W. Bush in his tacit support for Israeli outrages.

What's the purpose of the urgent US shipment of explosives to Israel? It makes the United States complicit in and supportive of the destruction of Palestine, and this has got to stop. President-elect Obama has got to stop parroting the US's pro-Israel party line with respect to this conflict, or he will fail to bridge the animosities of the past and merely preside over them, as have presidents of the Democratic and Republic parties of previous generations.

As Aaron David Miller said in Newsweek recently,

Don't get me wrong. Barack Obama—as every other U.S. president before him—will protect the special relationship with Israel. But the days of America's exclusive ties to Israel may be coming to an end. Despite efforts to sound reassuring during the campaign, the new administration will have to be tough, much tougher than either Bill Clinton or George W. Bush were, if it's serious about Arab-Israeli peacemaking. Newsweek

I am not anti-Semitic and I am not anti-American. It is not anti-Semitic or anti-American to demand that Israel stay within its national borders and stop dropping white phosphorous and other vile explosives on Palestine, with the support of the US Government.

Contact: Atty. Francis L. Holland
AfroSpear Member
http://francislholland.blogspot.com
http://democratic-afrosphere.blogspot.com
55 (73) 9992-4127

References:

http://news.search.yahoo.com/news/search?p=white+phosphorus

http://africanamericanpoliticalpundit.com/frontPage.do;jsessionid=6D2FE1A53CD78EFD777F1D978068C8E4

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/worldnews/article-1106542/Gazas-darkest-day-40-die-Israel-bombs-safe-haven-UN-school.html

http://www.jackandjillpolitics.com/2008/12/our-51st-state-gaza/

http://www.blackagendareport.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=956&Itemid=1

http://blackpoliticsontheweb.com/2008/12/30/former-ga-congresswoman-cynthia-mckinney-travels-with-gaza-protest-boat-into-lebanon/

http://oglobo.globo.com/pais/noblat/post.asp?t=eua-levam-armas-israel-em-meio-crise&cod_post=152686

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/01/05/bush-on-gaza-fighting-isr_n_155282.html?page=8

http://www.newsweek.com/id/177716